SALAFISME DI INDONESIA
IDENTITAS DAN KONTESTASI IDEOLOGI DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
Salafism, Hijrah, Digital Dakwah, Ideological Contestation
Abstract
This research examines the dynamics of the Salafism movement in Indonesia. Built on the doctrine of Islamic purification, Salafism has evolved into political and social movements with various forms, such as puritan Salafi, haraki, and jihadi. The study highlights the development of the Salafi movement in Indonesia and its contestation with mainstream Islamic groups such as NU and Muhammadiyah. Using critical discourse analysis, the study explores how the identity and religiosity of the Salafi movement are constructed. It reveals the strategic use of social media by Salafi groups to disseminate their teachings. Social media has become an effective tool for attracting followers, particularly among youth and celebrities involved in the hijrah movement. Despite criticism for being overly textualist and conservative, the Salafi’s religious identity is strongly established through distinct symbols of clothing and rituals. This has led to ideological contestation with mainstream Islamic movements that predate their existence in Indonesia.
References
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Dewi, Oki Setiana, and Ahmad Khoirul Fata. “Beragam Jalan Menjadi Salih: Model Dakwah Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia.” Bimas Islam 12, no. 1 (2021): 1–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v14i1.325.
———. “Salafi Da’wah Among Hijra Celebrities.” Penamas 36, no. 2 (2023): 180–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i2.711.
Dewi, Oki Setiana, Ahmad Khoirul Fata, and Mahfudh Fauzi. “The Middle-Class Muslims’ Responses Toward the Salafi Da’wah: A Study on Hijrah Celebrities.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 27, no. 3 (2024): 277–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.72138.
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———. “The Making of Public Islam: Piety, Agency, and Commodification on the Landscape of the Indonesian Public Sphere.” Contemporary Islam 3, no. 3 (2009): 229–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-009-0096-9.
———. “Violent Activism: Islamist Ideology, and The Conquest of Public Space Among Youth in Indonesia.” In Youth Identities and Social Transformations in Modern Indonesia, edited by Kathryn Robinson, 200–213. Leiden: Brill, 2016.
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Khamdan, Muh. Bina Damai Terorisme. Kudus: Parist, 2015.
Khamdan, Muh. Politik Identitas Dan Perebutan Hegemoni Kuasa: Kontestasi Dalam Politik Elektoral Di Indonesia. Serang: A-Empat, 2022.
Kovacs, Amanda. “Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicalizing Indonesia’s Muslims.” Giga Focus 7 (2014): 1–8.
Makruf, Jamhari, and Saifudin Asrori. “In the Making of Salafi-Based Islamic Schools in Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 60, no. 1 (2022): 227–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2022.601.227-264.
Meijer, Roel. Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement. London: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Misbah, M. “Tradisi Keilmuan Pesantren Salafi.” Ibda’ 12, no. 2 (2014).
Nurhayati, Anifa, Imam Muhsin, and Thoriq Tri Prabowo. “The Convergence of Nahdlatul Ulama and Jamaah Tabligh Traditions in Temboro Village, Magetan, East Java.” Ibda’: Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam 21, no. 2 (2023): 221–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v21i2.7797.
Qomaruzzaman, Bambang, and Busro. “Doing Hijrah through Music: A Religious Phenomenon Among Indonesian Musician Community.” Studia Islamika 28, no. 2 (2021): 385–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i2.13277.
Sholehah, Mar’atus. “Amaliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Perspektif Kaum Salafi (Studi Kasus Lingkungan Gladakpakem Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember).” Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2018.
Siddiqov, Ilyosjon. “Dialectical and Synergetic Features of the Development of Theological and Epistemological Views in Medieval Eastern Islam.” European Journal of Humanities and Educational Advancements 3, no. 2 (2022): 78–83.
Sunesti, Yuyun, Noorhaidi Hasan, and Muhammad Najib Azca. “Young Salafi-Niqabi And Hijrah: Agency And Identity Negotiation.” Indonesia Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 2 (2018): 173–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.173-198.
Wahid, Ahmad Buyan. “Dakwah Salafi: Dari Teologi Puritan Sampai Anti Politik.” Media Syari’ah 13, no. 2 (2011): 147–62. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v13i2.1783.
Wahid, Din. “Nurturing Salafi Manhaj: A Study of Salafi Pesantrens in Contemporary Indonesia.” Uttrecth University, 2014.
———. “The Challenge of Democracy in Indonesia: The Case of Salafi Movement.” Islamika Indonesiana 1, no. 1 (2014): 51–64.
Weismann, Itzchak. “New and Old Perspectives in the Study of Salafism.” Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 8, no. 1 (2017): 22–37.
Whyte, Shaheen Amid. “Islamic Religious Authority in Cyberspace: A Qualitative Study of Muslim Religious Actors in Australia.” Religions 13, no. 69 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010069.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. “Anatomy of the Salafi Movement.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29, no. 3 (2006): 207–39. https://doi.org/article https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100500497004.
Zahara, Mila Nabila, Dadan Wildan, and Siti Komariah. “Gerakan Hijrah: Pencarian Identitas Untuk Muslim Milenial Di Era Digital.” Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development (IJSED) 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52483/ijsed.v2i1.21.
Zaid, Bouziane, Jana Fedtke, Don Donghee Shin, Abdelmalek El Kadoussi, and Mohammed Ibahrine. “Digital Islam and Muslim Millennials: How Social Media Influencers Reimagine Religious Authority and Islamic Practices.” Religions 13, no. 4 (2022): 335–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040335.
Dewi, Oki Setiana, and Ahmad Khoirul Fata. “Beragam Jalan Menjadi Salih: Model Dakwah Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia.” Bimas Islam 12, no. 1 (2021): 1–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v14i1.325.
———. “Salafi Da’wah Among Hijra Celebrities.” Penamas 36, no. 2 (2023): 180–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i2.711.
Dewi, Oki Setiana, Ahmad Khoirul Fata, and Mahfudh Fauzi. “The Middle-Class Muslims’ Responses Toward the Salafi Da’wah: A Study on Hijrah Celebrities.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 27, no. 3 (2024): 277–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.72138.
Fairclough, Norman. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London & New York: Routledge, 2013.
Fata, Ahmad Khoirul, and Moh Nor Ichwan. “Pertarungan Kuasa Dalam Wacana Islam Nusantara.” Islamica 11, no. 2 (2017): 339–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2017.11.2.339-364.
Fata, Ahmad Khoirul, and Muh Khamdan. “Jihad Global: Ideologi Dan Jaringannya Di Indonesia.” Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 9, no. 2 (2021): 205–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21274/kontem.2021.9.2.205-226.
Furaihan, Jamal Ibn. Al-Ajwibah Al-Mufidah ’an As’ilati Manahij Al-Jadidah. Riyadh: Dar al-Manhaj, 2002.
Hafid, Wahyudin. “Menyoal Gerakan Salafi Di Indonesia (Pro-Kontra Metode Dakwah Salafi).” Al-Tafaqquh 2, no. 1 (2021): 29–48. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/altafaqquh.v2i1.87.
Hanifuddin, Muhammad. “Konservatisme Dan Islamisme Dalam Gerakan Hijrah Kontemporer Di Indonesia.” islami.co, 2021. https://islami.co/konservatisme-dan-islamisme-dalam-gerakan-hijrah-kontemporer-di-indonesia/.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militancy, and the Quest for Identity in Post New Order Indonesia. New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, 2006.
———. “The Making of Public Islam: Piety, Agency, and Commodification on the Landscape of the Indonesian Public Sphere.” Contemporary Islam 3, no. 3 (2009): 229–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-009-0096-9.
———. “Violent Activism: Islamist Ideology, and The Conquest of Public Space Among Youth in Indonesia.” In Youth Identities and Social Transformations in Modern Indonesia, edited by Kathryn Robinson, 200–213. Leiden: Brill, 2016.
Hegghammer, Thomas. Jihadi Salafis or Revolutionaries: On Religion and Politics in the Study of Islamist Militancy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Hidayat, Dadi. “Gerakan Dakwah Salafi Di Indonesia Pada Era Reformasi.” Jurnal Sosiologi Masyarakat 17, no. 2 (2012): 115–33. https://doi.org/https://doi/org/10.7454/mjs.v17i2.3738.
IB, Redaksi. “Hijrah, Kelas Menengah, & Selebriti: Kesalehan Atau Komoditas?” ibtimes.id, 2020. https://ibtimes.id/hijrah-kelas-menengah-selebriti-kesalehan-atau-komoditas/.
Ibnu. Fikih Mazhab Salafi: Konstruksi & Implementasi Hukum Islam Kelompok Salafi Di Indonesia. Tangerang Selatan: Lembaga Kajian Dialektika, 2023.
Iliev, Andrej, Aleksandar Grizhev, and Aleksandar Petrovski. “Ideology of Modern Wahhabism.” In International Scientific Conference 45 Years Higher Education in the Area of Security, 189–200. Skopje: University St Kliment Ohridski, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20544/ICP.3.7.22.
Ismail, Raihan. Rethinking Salafism: The Transnational Networks of Salafi ’Ulama in Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Izzuddin, and Ahmad Khoirul Fata. “Realizing the Religion as the Source of Harmony in a Multicultural Society.” Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 08, no. 2 (2020): 171–202. https://doi.org/Prefix 10.21274.
Khamdan, Muh. Bina Damai Terorisme. Kudus: Parist, 2015.
Khamdan, Muh. Politik Identitas Dan Perebutan Hegemoni Kuasa: Kontestasi Dalam Politik Elektoral Di Indonesia. Serang: A-Empat, 2022.
Kovacs, Amanda. “Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicalizing Indonesia’s Muslims.” Giga Focus 7 (2014): 1–8.
Makruf, Jamhari, and Saifudin Asrori. “In the Making of Salafi-Based Islamic Schools in Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 60, no. 1 (2022): 227–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2022.601.227-264.
Meijer, Roel. Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement. London: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Misbah, M. “Tradisi Keilmuan Pesantren Salafi.” Ibda’ 12, no. 2 (2014).
Nurhayati, Anifa, Imam Muhsin, and Thoriq Tri Prabowo. “The Convergence of Nahdlatul Ulama and Jamaah Tabligh Traditions in Temboro Village, Magetan, East Java.” Ibda’: Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam 21, no. 2 (2023): 221–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v21i2.7797.
Qomaruzzaman, Bambang, and Busro. “Doing Hijrah through Music: A Religious Phenomenon Among Indonesian Musician Community.” Studia Islamika 28, no. 2 (2021): 385–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i2.13277.
Sholehah, Mar’atus. “Amaliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Perspektif Kaum Salafi (Studi Kasus Lingkungan Gladakpakem Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember).” Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2018.
Siddiqov, Ilyosjon. “Dialectical and Synergetic Features of the Development of Theological and Epistemological Views in Medieval Eastern Islam.” European Journal of Humanities and Educational Advancements 3, no. 2 (2022): 78–83.
Sunesti, Yuyun, Noorhaidi Hasan, and Muhammad Najib Azca. “Young Salafi-Niqabi And Hijrah: Agency And Identity Negotiation.” Indonesia Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 2 (2018): 173–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.173-198.
Wahid, Ahmad Buyan. “Dakwah Salafi: Dari Teologi Puritan Sampai Anti Politik.” Media Syari’ah 13, no. 2 (2011): 147–62. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v13i2.1783.
Wahid, Din. “Nurturing Salafi Manhaj: A Study of Salafi Pesantrens in Contemporary Indonesia.” Uttrecth University, 2014.
———. “The Challenge of Democracy in Indonesia: The Case of Salafi Movement.” Islamika Indonesiana 1, no. 1 (2014): 51–64.
Weismann, Itzchak. “New and Old Perspectives in the Study of Salafism.” Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 8, no. 1 (2017): 22–37.
Whyte, Shaheen Amid. “Islamic Religious Authority in Cyberspace: A Qualitative Study of Muslim Religious Actors in Australia.” Religions 13, no. 69 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010069.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. “Anatomy of the Salafi Movement.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29, no. 3 (2006): 207–39. https://doi.org/article https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100500497004.
Zahara, Mila Nabila, Dadan Wildan, and Siti Komariah. “Gerakan Hijrah: Pencarian Identitas Untuk Muslim Milenial Di Era Digital.” Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development (IJSED) 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52483/ijsed.v2i1.21.
Zaid, Bouziane, Jana Fedtke, Don Donghee Shin, Abdelmalek El Kadoussi, and Mohammed Ibahrine. “Digital Islam and Muslim Millennials: How Social Media Influencers Reimagine Religious Authority and Islamic Practices.” Religions 13, no. 4 (2022): 335–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040335.
Published
2024-11-22
How to Cite
Ananda, R. A., Khamdan, M., & Ahmad Khoirul Fata. (2024). SALAFISME DI INDONESIA . Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam, 10(2), 16-33. https://doi.org/10.61817/ittihad.v10i2.210
Section
Articles
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