PERCERAIAN DALAM ISLAM DI TENGAH DISRUPSI DIGITAL: TANTANGAN MORAL, SOSIAL, DAN HUKUM
Abstract
Divorce is a legal institution that is recognized in Islam as the last resort in resolving domestic conflicts that can no longer be resolved through the mechanism of ishlah (peace). However, the massive development of digital technology in the past decade has brought significant changes to the pattern of Muslim family relations, the way of communication between husband and wife, and the mechanism of resolving domestic disputes. Digital disruption, which is characterized by social media penetration, instant communication, and digitization of legal services, also affects the dynamics of divorce from both moral, social, and legal aspects. This article aims to analyze the concept of divorce from the perspective of Islamic law and examine the challenges that arise due to digital disruption to the moral values of the family, the social structure of society, and the Islamic divorce legal system. This research uses a normative-juridical approach with qualitative analysis of Islamic legal sources, laws and regulations, and contemporary literature. The results of the study show that digital disruption poses serious challenges in the form of degradation of family communication ethics, changes in social perception of divorce, and problems of validity and proof of digital talaq. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen contemporary fiqh, Islamic family law literacy, and harmonization between sharia principles and judicial technology innovations to maintain the benefits of Muslim families in the digital era.
Downloads
References
Ali, S. S. (2020). Gender and human rights in Islam and international law. Brill.
Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2018). Fiqh al-usrah al-muslimah. Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Zuhayli, W. (2011). Al-fiqh al-Islami wa adillatuhu (Vol. 9). Dar al-Fikr.
Castells, M. (2015). The rise of the network society. Wiley-Blackwell.
Esposito, J. L. (2018). Women in Muslim family law. Syracuse University Press.
Floridi, L. (2016). The fourth revolution. Oxford University Press.
Hallaq, W. B. (2009). An introduction to Islamic law. Cambridge University Press.
Hertlein, K. M. (2012). Digital dwelling. Family Relations, 61(3), 374–387.
Hertlein, K. M., & Ancheta, K. (2014). Technology in relationships. The Qualitative Report, 19(11), 1–11.
Hooker, M. B. (2013). Islamic law in South-East Asia. Oxford University Press.
Kamali, M. H. (2015). Maqasid al-shariah made simple. IIIT.
Kamali, M. H. (2018). Shariah law: An introduction. Oneworld.
Livingstone, S. (2019). Children: A digital agenda. Polity Press.
Livingstone, S., & Smith, P. K. (2014). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(6), 635–654.
McGoldrick, M., Carter, B., & Garcia-Preto, N. (2016). The expanded family life cycle. Pearson.
Nasution, K. (2019). Hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer di Indonesia. Prenadamedia.
Quraishi, A. (2020). Gender and Islamic family law reform. Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 1–34.
Rahman, F. (2009). Islam and modernity. University of Chicago Press.
Rosenfeld, M. J. (2018). PNAS, 116(36), 17753–17758.
Schwab, K. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution. Crown Business.
Schwab, K., & Malleret, T. (2020). COVID-19: The great reset. WEF.
Siddiqi, M. N. (2016). Family laws in Islam. Islamic Research Institute.
