REKONSTRUKSI BATIN MANUSIA SEBAGAI PUSAT RESISTENSI: GAGASAN ETIKA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN BEDIUZAMAN SAID NURSI
GAGASAN ETIKA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN BEDIUZAMAN SAID NURSI
Keywords:
Said Nursi, Etika digital, Algorithmic society, Ghaflah, Tafakkur, Iman tahqiqi
Abstract
Artikel ini mengkaji etika digital dalam konteks masyarakat algoritmik melalui perspektif Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Pada era digital kontemporer, platform media sosial telah bertransformasi menjadi ruang yang digerakkan oleh algoritma yang membentuk perhatian, perilaku, dan persepsi moral manusia. Kondisi ini mengkhawatirkan terjadinya kesadaran moral, penyebaran misinformasi, malinformasi dan disinformasi serta melemahnya kesadaran spiritual dalam interaksi daring. Meskipun studi-studi tentang etika digital selama ini didominasi oleh kerangka teori Barat seperti teori tindakan komunikatif dan kapitalisme pengawasan, perhatian terhadap epistemologi spiritual Islam masih sangat terbatas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan Analisis Wacana Kritis, penelitian ini menganalisis konsep-konsep kunci dalam pemikiran Nursi, yaitu ghaflah (kelalaian spiritual), tafakkur (perenungan), dan iman tahqiqi (iman yang terverifikasi), dalam kaitannya dengan budaya algoritmik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sistem algoritmik memperkuat kondisi distraksi yang sejalan dengan konsep ghaflah, sekaligus melemahkan kemampuan refleksi moral. Sebaliknya, tafakkur dan iman tahqiqi berfungsi sebagai mekanisme epistemik dan spiritual yang memungkinkan terbentuknya resistensi moral terhadap ekonomi perhatian yang digerakkan oleh algoritma. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, etika digital perlu melampaui kerangka teknis dan komunikatif dengan memasukkan kesadaran spiritual sebagai dimensi fundamental kesadaran manusia. Integrasi epistemologi spiritual Nursi dalam etika digital menawarkan perspektif baru untuk memahami implikasi moral dari tata kelola algoritmik dalam masyarakat kontemporer.
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References
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Mejias, Ulises A, and Nick Couldry. “Datafication.” Internet Policy Review 8, no. 4 (2019).
Mudin, Moh Isom, Nur Hadi Ihsan, and Nabila Huringiin. “Fortifying the Deep Ecology Platform: Nursi’s Tafakkur Īmānī as a Metaphysical Completion to Naess’s Deep Questioning.” Australian Journal of Islamic Studies 11, no. 3 (2026): e101–e101.
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———. “Risale-i Nur Külliyati.” Istanbul: Yeni Asya Yayinlari, 1999.
———. The Flashes Collection. Vol. 3. www. nurpublishers. com, 1995.
———. “The Flashes Collection (Ş. Vahide, Trans.).” Sözler, 1995.
———. The Rays Collection. Vol. 4. www. nurpublishers. com, 1998.
———. “The Words, Trans.” Sukran Vahide, Istanbul: Sozler Nesriyat, 2002.
———. The Words. Tughra Books, 2010.
O’Reilly, Tim, Ilan Strauss, and Mariana Mazzucato. “Algorithmic Attention Rents: A Theory of Digital Platform Market Power.” Data & Policy 6 (2024): e6.
OECD. Digital Economy Outlook 2024 (Volume 2). Vol. 2, 2024.
Orhan, Sadettin. “Two Different Ways of Nonviolent Resistance: A Comparison of Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha and Said Nursi’s Positive Action Method.” Political Theology, 2026, 1–20.
Ozdemir, Ibrahim, and Ian Markham. Globalization, Ethics and Islam: The Case of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Routledge, 2017.
Pariser, Eli. The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think. Penguin, 2011.
Park, Han Woo, and Sejung Park. “The Filter Bubble Generated by Artificial Intelligence Algorithms and the Network Dynamics of Collective Polarization on YouTube: The Case of South Korea.” Asian Journal of Communication 34, no. 2 (2024): 195–212.
Purwaningtyas, Dhita Ayomi, Imam Khomaeni Hayatullah, and Nindhya Ayomi Delahara. “Badiuzzaman Said Nursi’s Theology of Resistance: A Postcolonial Reading of Risale-i Nur.” Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 9, no. 2 (2025): 209–34.
Rodilosso, Ermelinda. “Filter Bubbles and the Unfeeling: How AI for Social Media Can Foster Extremism and Polarization.” Philosophy & Technology 37, no. 2 (2024): 71.
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Published
2026-06-23
How to Cite
Khusairi, A., Khamdan, M., Nurhayati, M., & Tahir, T. (2026). REKONSTRUKSI BATIN MANUSIA SEBAGAI PUSAT RESISTENSI: GAGASAN ETIKA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN BEDIUZAMAN SAID NURSI . Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam, 12(1), 181-208. https://doi.org/10.61817/ittihad.v12i1.345
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